Do you know that, South America is home to the mighty Amazon and iconic Machu Picchu, captivates travelers with its astounding natural beauty and ancient cultures. However, safety concerns often overshadow its offerings for the discerning traveler or expat. This is why people often ask ‘what are the Safest Countries in South America?’
While some nations battle challenges, others like Uruguay are considered very safe. The key lies in looking beyond the stereotypes and understanding each country based on current conditions.
Using the annually published Global Peace Index (GPI) as our lens, let’s explore the 10 safest South American countries to visit or relocate to.
Top 10 Safest Countries in South America
#1. Uruguay
Global Peace Index Rank: 46/163
US Advisory: Exercise Increased Caution
Uruguay continues to lead South America in safety, although petty crime persists. Avoid deserted areas at night, don’t carry valuables openly, and remain vigilant in crowded spaces.
Must see destinations: The eclectic capital Montevideo, wine tasting in Colonia del Sacramento, celebrity sightings in Punta del Este, and charming beach villages like José Ignacio.
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#2. Chile
Global Peace Index Rank: 55/163 US Advisory: Exercise Increased Caution
With protests subsiding, safety continues to improve in Chile. However, organized crime still concerns authorities. Research neighborhoods, use registered transport, and be vigilant of pickpockets.
Must see destinations: Diverse landscapes from Atacama to Patagonia, moai statues of mystical Easter Island, adrenaline-pumping adventure sports in Pucón, and penguin colonies in Tierra del Fuego.
#3. Argentina
Global Peace Index Rank: 69/163
US Advisory: Exercise Normal Precautions
Although petty theft can be problematic in Buenos Aires, Argentina is safer compared to its neighbors. Be alert to scams, don’t flaunt wealth, and avoid sketchy neighborhoods.
Must-see destinations: Captivating Buenos Aires with its European heritage, the awe-inspiring Perito Moreno Glacier, thunderous Iguazu Falls, and the resolve of Ushuaia – the southernmost city on Earth.
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#4. Paraguay
Global Peace Index Rank: 77/163 US Advisory: Exercise Normal Precautions
One of South America’s best kept secrets, landlocked Paraguay promises exciting cultural experiences. Use authorized taxis at night and keep valuables concealed to avoid issues.
Must-see destinations: Eclectic architecture and delectable cuisine in Asunción, the monumental Itaipú Dam shared with Brazil, and wildlife spotting opportunities in the Gran Chaco.
#4. Paraguay
Global Peace Index Rank: 77/163 US Advisory: Exercise Normal Precautions
One of South America’s best kept secrets, landlocked Paraguay promises exciting cultural experiences. Use authorized taxis at night and keep valuables concealed to avoid issues.
Must-see destinations: Eclectic architecture and delectable cuisine in Asunción, the monumental Itaipú Dam shared with Brazil, and wildlife spotting opportunities in the Gran Chaco.
#5. Ecuador
Global Peace Index Rank: 79/163
US Advisory: Exercise Increased Caution
Despite ranking highly for safety, Ecuador still requires awareness. Avoid carrying valuables, walking alone at night, or accepting food/drinks from strangers.
Must-see destinations: The Galapagos Islands with their distinct wildlife, picturesque historic quarters of Quito and Cuenca, and breathtaking Pailón del Diablo waterfalls.
#6. Bolivia
Global Peace Index Rank: 80/163 US Advisory: Exercise Increased Caution
Bolivia is shaking off its reputation for instability and becoming an intriguing destination for thrill-seekers. Exercise extra vigilance against petty theft and use authorized transport services at night.
Must-see destinations: South America’s largest salt flat Salar de Uyuni, the dreamlike red lakes of Laguna Colorada, and the lush Amazonian landscapes near Rurrenabaque.
#7. Peru
Global Peace Index Rank: 101/163 US Advisory: Reconsider Travel
Peru’s ranking has slipped due to ongoing political instability. Besides being wary of theft, avoid protests mushrooming across Puno, Arequipa, and parts of Lima.
Must-see destinations: The magnificent Machu Picchu Incan citadel, the Tambopata wildlife reserve in the Amazon, and the meticulous Spanish colonial architecture of Arequipa.
2023 Update: Protests continue in Peru after the removal of the former President. Tourists should regularly check government sites for updated areas to avoid.
#8. Guyana
Global Peace Index Rank: 107/163 US Advisory: Reconsider Travel
As South America’s only English-speaking country, Guyana remains obscure to most travelers. The country urges tourists to keep wealth out of sight and avoid attracting attention.
Must-see destinations: Idyllic Kaieteur Falls, the expansive Rupununi Savanna, and the intoxicating blend of cultures in Georgetown.
#9. Brazil
Global Peace Index Rank: 130/163 US Advisory: Exercise Increased Caution
While Brazil dazzles visitors with its beaches, festivals, and friendly spirit, it also battles crime. Visitors should minimize carrying valuables, evade dangerous favela neighborhoods, and take registered transportation at night.
Must-see destinations: The iconic Christ the Redeemer and beaches of lively Rio, thundering Iguazu Falls, and Brazil’s wetland wildlife.
#10. Colombia
Global Peace Index Rank: 144/163 US Advisory: Reconsider Travel
Once written off by tourists, Colombia has cleaned up its image in the last decade. Still, caution is warranted as it trails behind other South American countries in safety. Stick to authorized taxis, avoid nighttime travel, and watch out for street crime in major cities.
Must-see destinations: Cosmopolitan Medellín, Cartagena’s colonial charm, and the soaring wax palms of Valle de Cocora.
Conclusion
On Safest Countries in South America, While safety is still a concern in parts of South America, many nations like Uruguay, Chile, and Argentina have earned their spots as top tourist destinations.
Remember to check government advisories, but don’t let exaggerated perceptions deter you either. Stay informed, travel smartly, and embrace these scintillating lands.
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